Aviation Week - Aerospace Defense, Business & Commercial News

Tuesday, February 12, 2013

MMRCA deal by the end of the year



By
Sandeep Ghosh



IAF chief N.A.K. Browne has stated that negotiations are on for the Rafale deal and are ironing out the the details by march/april and hopefuly will be signing the deal by the end of the year. From the stories that are floating in the public sphere there seems to be a few issues.

Cost: Dassult seems to have bidded the rafale costs based on winning contracts in Brazil, UAE, qatar etc driving it's unit cost down. With only IAF in the kitty, it seems that Dassault wont be able to keep the commitment on the costs.

HAL manufacturing and the Reliance angle: There are rumors of aparently HAL's inability to absorb the Rafale's manufacturing technology, and dassaults insistence of letting Reliance being allowed to integrate sub-systems. Dassualts end objective seems to ship A/c's in ckd's and assembling them in HAL and reliance factories. Whereas HAL's insistence is to get all the blueprints, tooling and fixtures for manufacturing Rafale's.

I am aware of HAL's proficiency in manufacturing Russian as well as british aircrafts and see no reason for which Rafale's technology would be a debacle for HAL. The reason for hesitation of dassault apart from loss of revenue due to HAL's manufacturing could be in a very separate project.

Snecma-Kaveri project if successful has the potential completely replace the M88 Snecma engine on the Rafale, which would definitely lead to a huge loss in revenue, and bring huge advantage to India fielding same engine on LCA, AMCA and Rafale. Maybe this one of the major reasons why dassualt doesn't want HAL to take the lead in the Rafale project.

Food for thought: comparison of Kaveri and M88 in current configurations

M88-2 Snecma
GTRE-GTX35VS-Kaveri
specs
Length
139.3"
137.4"
Diameter
35.4"
35.8"
Dry Weight
1977 lbs
2724 lb
compressor
3 stage LP, 6 Stage HP
3 stage LP, 6 Stage HP
Combustors
Annular
Annular
Turbine
1 S HP, 1 S LP
1 S HP, 1 S LP
Dry Thrust
50kN
52kN
Wet Thrust
75kN
81kN

   





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